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SCA7 Expansion Analysis #677
Type of Disorder: Movement Disorders
Typical Presentation: Ataxia, poor coordination of hand, speech and eye movements, uncoordinated and unsteady gait
Indications for Testing: Spinocerebellar ataxia
Disease(s) tested for: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7)
Test Details
Test Code: 677
Profiles that contain this test: Autosomal Dominant Ataxia Evaluation, Complete Ataxia Evaluation
Informed Consent Required: No
Special Notes: Phase 1 testing is for SCA7 expansions with CAG repeat sizes that are determined using PCR and capillary electorphoresis fragment analysis. This method is accurate in detecting expansions <80 repeats. Phase 2 of our testing is for patients under the age of 16 years who are homozygous for a normal repeat allellele, an additional screen for expansions >80 repeats will be done. This test is done using fluorescent short tandem repeat (STR)-primed PCR.
Technical Information
Utility: Detects CAG triplet repeat expansion in the SCA7 gene
Methodology: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Fragment Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis, Fluorescent Short Tandem Repeat-Primed PCR
Reference Value: Normal: < 18 CAG trinucleotide repeats
Patents: 6,280,938, 6,514,755, 7,118,893
CPT Coding
The CPT codes provided are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payer being billed.
Stacked CPT Code(s): 83891(1), 83898(1), 83909(1), 83912(1)
CPT 2013: 81479(1)
Shipping Considerations
Please label each specimen tube with two forms of patient identification. These forms of identification must also appear on the requisition form.
Preferred Specimen Requirements
Type: Whole blood
Minimum Volume: 10 mL
Collection Tube: Lavender top (EDTA)
Storage Conditions: Do not freeze, refrigerate
Shipping Conditions: Room tempature avoid freezing
Test Turnaround: 21 days
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