Athena Diagnostics - Testing that Makes a Difference
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Spinal Muscular Atrophy with Respiratory Distress (SMARD) - IGHMBP2 DNA Sequencing Test #212
Type of Disorder: Motor Neuron Disease
Typical Presentation: Spinal muscular atrophy is characterized by progressive muscle weakness caused by the degeneration of lower motor neurons that are responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movement including walking, crawling, swallowing, and head and neck control. Age of onset ranges from before birth to adolescence or young adulthood. The most common type of SMA (Type 1) is associated with respiratory failure and death before the age of two. SMA with Respiratory Distress is a known variant of SMA.
Indications for Testing: Symptomatic patients consistent with SMA
Disease(s) tested for: Spinal muscular atrophy with Respiratory Distress
Test Details
Test Code: 212
Profiles that contain this test: Complete SMA Evaluation (Reflexive)
Informed Consent Required: Yes
Medicare ABN Required: Yes
Special Notes: Consider testing patients for homozygous deletion and sequencing prior to this gene. See test codes 111D and 211 for further details.
Technical Information
Utility: Confirm diagnosis of SMA with Respiratory Distress (SMARD)
Methodology: DNA Sequencing
Reference Value: No point mutations identified in IGHMBP2
CPT Coding
The CPT codes provided are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payer being billed.
Stacked CPT Code(s): 83891, 83909(18), 83912, 83909(18), 83898(18), 83904(18)
Shipping Considerations
Please label each specimen tube with two forms of patient identification. These forms of identification must also appear on the requisition form.
Preferred Specimen Requirements
Type: Whole blood
Minimum Volume: 2-4 mL
Collection Tube: Lavender top (EDTA)
Alternate Specimen Requirements
Type: Whole blood
Minimum Volume: 2-4 mL
Collection Tube: Yellow top (ACD-A or ACD-B)
Storage Conditions: Room temperature: 5 days; Refrigerated: 14 days; Frozen: Unacceptable
Shipping Conditions: Room temperature. Clotted specimens will be rejected.
Test Turnaround: 21-28 Days
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